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Luna II

Earth Federation military base constructed from captured asteroid orbiting the Moon.
Jenxi Seow Published 4 Nov 2025 Updated 4 Nov 2025
Luna II

Luna II (ルナツー, Runa Tsū) was a major Earth Federation Forces military base constructed from a captured asteroid in lunar orbit. Serving as strategic fortress, fleet anchorage, and resupply depot, Luna II was one of the Federation’s most important military installations throughout the Universal Century, from the One Year War through multiple subsequent conflicts.

Construction and Purpose

Luna II was constructed by capturing an asteroid and converting it into military base:

Fortress Design

  • Natural asteroid structure provided defense
  • Hardened against mobile suit and ship attacks
  • Multiple docking bays for fleet anchorage
  • Weapons emplacements covering approaches
  • Command and control facilities

Strategic Functions

  • Fleet base for Federation forces
  • Resupply and maintenance depot
  • Staging area for lunar and Earth sphere operations
  • Communications relay station
  • Defensive position protecting Earth-Moon space

The asteroid fortress design provided defensive advantages impossible with conventional space stations.

One Year War

During the One Year War, Luna II served critical functions:

Fleet Anchorage

  • Base for Federation fleet units
  • Repair and resupply operations
  • Staging area for offensive operations
  • Refuge for damaged vessels

Strategic Position

  • Counterbalance to Zeon’s Granada lunar base
  • Protected Federation interests in cislunar space
  • Denied Zeon complete lunar dominance
  • Supported operations against Zeon space forces

White Base Operations

The White Base made port at Luna II during its journey:

  • Resupply and repairs
  • Crew rest and reorganization
  • Integration with larger Federation strategy
  • Coordination with other Federation forces

Luna II’s support enabled the White Base’s continued operations.

Defensive Battles

Luna II faced Zeon attacks attempting to:

  • Eliminate Federation’s lunar presence
  • Gain complete Moon control
  • Destroy Federation fleet assets
  • Remove strategic threat to Zeon operations

The base’s defenses and garrison successfully resisted these attacks throughout the war.

Post-War Importance

Luna II remained strategically important after the One Year War:

Gryps Conflict (UC 0087):

  • Base for Federation/Titans operations
  • Staging area in conflict with AEUG
  • Continued as major military installation

First Neo Zeon War (UC 0088):

  • Federation base during Neo Zeon conflict
  • Fleet operations hub

Second Neo Zeon War (UC 0093):

Luna II’s persistent military importance demonstrated that strategic locations retained value across multiple conflicts.

Facilities

Luna II’s facilities included:

Military:

  • Multiple mobile suit hangers
  • Vessel docking facilities
  • Defensive weapons batteries
  • Command centers
  • Barracks and personnel quarters

Support:

  • Maintenance and repair facilities
  • Ammunition and propellant storage
  • Life support systems
  • Communications arrays
  • Medical facilities

Strategic:

  • Fleet coordination centers
  • Intelligence operations
  • Supply depots
  • Defensive fortifications

Comparison to Granada

Luna II and Granada represented competing lunar bases:

FeatureLuna II (Federation)Granada (Zeon)
TypeAsteroid fortressLunar city
ConstructionCaptured asteroidBuilt on Moon surface
Primary RoleMilitary fortressIndustrial + military
DefensiveVery strongModerate
IndustrialLimitedExtensive

Luna II prioritized military strength while Granada emphasized industrial capability.

Significance

Strategic Geography

Luna II demonstrated:

  • Importance of lunar orbit control
  • Value of asteroid fortresses
  • Persistence of strategic locations across conflicts
  • How military bases shaped regional control

Federation Lunar Presence

The base represented:

  • Federation’s refusal to cede Moon to Zeon
  • Continuing military capability in cislunar space
  • Alternative to ground-based or colony installations
  • Commitment to maintaining Earth-Moon space control

Asteroid Fortress Concept

Luna II pioneered the asteroid fortress design that would appear throughout UC:

  • Using natural celestial bodies as bases
  • Converting asteroids to military use
  • Defensive advantages of irregular natural structures
  • Cost-effective alternative to constructed stations

Later UC conflicts would see similar asteroid fortresses (Axis, Pezun, etc.), demonstrating Luna II’s influential design.

Behind the Scenes

Luna II was created for Mobile Suit Gundam as the Federation’s lunar counterbalance to Zeon’s Granada. The asteroid fortress concept provided visually distinctive location whilst suggesting pragmatic military engineering – using available resources (asteroids) rather than building from scratch.

The base’s continued appearances across multiple UC series demonstrated its permanent importance in the timeline’s geography – like Granada, Luna II remained strategically valuable regardless of which conflicts occurred.

Designer Okawara Kunio and the production team created Luna II to appear industrial and military rather than elegant, reinforcing the Federation’s practical approach versus Zeon’s more aesthetic military architecture.

Appearances

See also

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